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History of Teflon
Roy J. Plunkett (June
26,
1910
-
May 12,
1994)
was the
chemist
who accidentally invented
Teflon
in
1938.
On
April 6,
1938
Plunkett checked a frozen, compressed 100 pound (45 kg) container of
tetrafluoroethylene, used in chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant production. When he
opened the container to remove an amount for chlorination (using
hydrochloric acid),
Plunkett discovered that nothing came out. When he checked to see why, he
discovered that a white powder had formed which did not adhere to the container.
The tetrafluoroethylene
in the container had
polymerized
into polytetrafluoroethylene
(Teflon),
a waxy solid with amazing properties such as resistance to
corrosion,
low surface
friction,
and high
heat
resistance.
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